Walking Through Philadelphia: Birthplace of America and a Filming Mecca
Philadelphia, the stage for the birth of the United States and a city where the passionate spirit of the movie ‘Rocky’ still resonates. With its excellent accessibility, just about two hours by car or train from New York, it’s a popular tourist city that attracts many visitors, from short-term travelers to long-term stayers.
However, precisely because of the concentration of historically important facilities, there are numerous traps travelers can fall into, such as ‘differences in reservation systems,’ ‘strict security checks,’ and ‘unexpected closing days.’
In this article, we’ve carefully selected the essential major tourist attractions and will thoroughly explain real-world tips for navigating them, along with profound insights not found in guidebooks.
Independence National Historical Park
📍 Address: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, United States
A highlight of Philadelphia tourism and a vast historical park that can be called the core of America’s founding. This entire area is home to facilities that Americans consider the ‘origin of their soul,’ such as Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, constantly bustling with tourists from all over the world.
Walking through the park, you’ll find records of visits by world leaders such as former President Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama, allowing you to feel the immense influence of this place as a symbol of freedom and democracy. For Japanese people, it may seem like a history of just over 200 years since its founding, but you’ll surely be moved by the way the nation proudly preserves and cherishes it.
However, travelers should be aware of the ‘overly strict security.’ As it is a politically vital location, security is maintained 24/7, and baggage checks before entering each facility are comparable to airport security. Especially jackets and zippered clothing are often requested to be removed during checks, so wearing light, easy-to-remove clothing is the biggest tip for enjoying your historical exploration without stress.
Independence Hall
📍 Address: 520 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19106, United States
This is truly the birthplace of the United States of America, where the ‘Declaration of Independence,’ drafted by Thomas Jefferson and others, was signed on July 4, 1776, and later, in 1787, the ‘U.S. Constitution’ was established. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site, allowing you to stand on the very ground where democracy and the separation of powers transitioned from mere ideas into ‘systems.’
The biggest pitfall for travelers here is ‘ticket reservations.’ To enter the building, advance online reservations (a $1 fee on Recreation.gov) are mandatory, except during some off-peak seasons. Tourists are constantly turned away if they simply show up on the day, so secure your reservation as soon as your itinerary is set.
Tours are conducted in a guided format by park rangers, lasting about 20 minutes. Although brief, they explain the key points of the nation’s founding history in a very clear and passionate manner (photography is permitted inside the building). As there’s a baggage check before entry, it’s a golden rule to arrive at the designated security gate 30 minutes before your reservation time.
Liberty Bell
📍 Address: 526 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19106, United States
Located directly across from Independence Hall, this is a life-sized bell symbolizing American ‘liberty.’ It carries the legend of being rung when the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed and has long been cherished as a symbol of the abolitionist movement and the civil rights movement.
The most distinctive feature of this bell is the large, gaping crack on its side. In fact, this crack was originally a ‘defect’ due to technical issues of the time, but America exhibits its imperfect appearance as ‘the very history of continuously striving for freedom.’ Knowing this fact will make you feel the weight of the bell completely differently.
The exhibition area (Liberty Bell Center) can be visited for free without a ticket, but due to baggage checks at the entrance, there’s always a queue of 20 minutes to over an hour in summer. While waiting in line, a savvy way to enjoy it is to take a photo from outside, superimposing the Old City Hall building with the bell (an homage to the scene depicted on the back of the 100-dollar bill). Although the building interior is comfortable with air conditioning, there are no restrooms whatsoever, so make sure to use the facilities at a nearby visitor center before joining the queue.
Philadelphia Museum of Art
📍 Address: 2600 Benjamin Franklin Pkwy, Philadelphia, PA 19130, United States
This immense museum is widely famous as the sacred ground of the movie ‘Rocky.’ The 72 steps leading to the main entrance, known as the ‘Rocky Steps,’ are an absolute highlight of Philadelphia tourism, with many visitors daily humming the theme song ‘Gonna Fly Now’ as they run up and strike a triumphant pose at the top. A commemorative photo with the Rocky bronze statue at the foot of the stairs is also a must.
However, this is a serious art museum that’s too good to visit ‘just for the movie.’ Particularly noteworthy is Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers,’ one of only six remaining in the world. Rather than just a painting of bright flowers, the intense brushwork and powerful colors, as if emotions were directly poured onto the canvas, possess a tremendous impact that photos simply cannot convey. Impressionist works by Monet, Cezanne, Renoir, and others are gathered in one room, so those short on time can still be thoroughly satisfied by focusing their visit on this area alone.
As a tip for travelers, Tuesdays and Wednesdays are closing days, so be careful when planning your itinerary. Furthermore, admission is free for those under 18, and on the first Sunday and Friday evenings (5:00 PM to 8:45 PM), it becomes ‘Pay What You Wish,’ allowing entry from just $1 as a donation when booking online. The entrance on the side with the Rocky statue tends to be crowded, so going around to the main entrance can sometimes allow for smoother entry. It takes about 40 minutes to walk from City Center, but you can comfortably access it in about 5 minutes using Uber.
Eastern State Penitentiary
📍 Address: 2027 Fairmount Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19130, United States
This is the site of a former prison, opened in 1829 and in use until 1971. It adopted the world’s first ‘radial’ design, creating an innovative system that encouraged prisoners’ introspection by isolating them in solitary cells. Currently, parts of it remain untouched ruins, while others are open as art spaces, exuding an irresistible atmosphere for ruin enthusiasts and those interested in dark tourism.
The main highlight is the cell where Al Capone, the notorious Chicago gangster, was incarcerated in 1929. The luxurious lifestyle of that era is recreated with antique furniture, a radio, and plush carpets, confronting visitors with the stark reality that ‘in America, if you have money, you can do anything, even in prison.’
Admission is $14 for adults ($10 for students). The ticket includes a high-quality audio guide narrated by Hollywood actor Steve Buscemi. Although the guide is in English, it’s recommended to search online for volunteer-translated Japanese versions to use concurrently. Despite being indoors, there’s no air conditioning, making it quite chilly, so warm clothing is essential. Furthermore, the grounds are vast and easy to get lost in, and only temporary restrooms are available, so prepare thoroughly before your visit.
Local Tips to Enjoy Philadelphia Tourism 120%
Philadelphia’s tourist attractions are broadly divided into the ‘Founding Era area (Independence Hall, etc.)’ in the Old City and the ‘Art area (Philadelphia Museum of Art, etc.)’ along the main boulevards. These areas are somewhat distant on foot, so it’s recommended to wisely use rideshares like Uber to conserve energy.
Also, in Philadelphia, which has many historical facilities, you tend to spend a lot of time on ‘security checks’ and ‘finding restrooms.’ Minimize your baggage and avoid cumbersome outerwear. And whenever you find a visitor center or similar, be sure to use a clean public restroom – that’s the biggest secret hack for making the most of your limited time.
Reflect on the history of the nation’s founding, engage with art, and finally, run up the Rocky Steps. We hope you fully enjoy such a uniquely passionate Philadelphia experience.
